atomic models

modelos atómicos

What is an atom?

Bohr Model

electrons "orbit" the nucleus like planets orbit the sun

Modern Atomic Model

Modelo atómico moderno

electrons are a "cloud" around the nucleus

build an atom

the first shell can hold a maximum of two electrons.

the second and third shells can each hold eight.

valence electrons

the electrons in an atom's outer-most shell

mass number and atomic number

atomic number = number of protons

mass number = number of protons and neutrons